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Token economy : ウィキペディア英語版 | Token economy
A token economy is a system of behavior modification based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior. The reinforcers are symbols or "tokens" that can be exchanged for other reinforcers. A token economy is based on the principles of operant conditioning and can be situated within applied behavior analysis (behaviorism). In applied settings token economies are used with children and adults; however, they have been successfully modeled with pigeons in lab settings.〔 : (Token reinforcement, choice, and self-control in pigeons. ) ''Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior''. 1996 July; 66(1): 29–49. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1996.66-29 PMCID: PMC1284552〕 == Basic requirements == Three requirements are basic for a token economy.〔 : ''The Token Economy. A review and evaluation''. New York: Plenum Press, 1977. ISBN 0-306-30962-9〕
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